GOAL:  5K RUN/WALK

Pre-event meal

The type of food that you eat several days before a race can affect performance, but does not make up for poor nutrition weeks or months before. Athletes tend to figure out a nutrition plan that works best for them, so it depends on personal preference. Some can eat an energy bar 30 minutes before a race, others may not be able to take in anything 2 hours before a race. The general recommendations are:

  • Eat a balanced, high carbohydrate meal the day before an event.
  • Avoid too much protein or fat the day of an event since they can take a while to digest.
  • Easily digestible foods are best.
  • Drink enough fluids to maintain adequate hydration (about 10-15 oz 10-15 minutes prior to running).
  • Replenish fluids during an athletic event (drink about 4-6 oz of sports drink during every 20 minutes). A race may have beverage stations, but it is not necessary to replenish fluids during a 5k unless in certain conditions (i.e. hot and humid weather).
  • All of these recommendations also pertain to pre-workout habits.

    Good nutrition does not necessarily mean cutting out one type of food. Some indulgences in moderation are allowed. So, maybe a little chocolate treat every now and then can be something to look forward to after certain difficult workouts.

    References

  • “Sports Nutrition.” American Academy of Orthopedic Surgeons. http://orthoinfo.aaos.org
  • Carmichael C, Rutberg J, Zawadzki K. Chris Carmichael's Food For Fitness: Eat Right To Train Right. 2004. Berkley: New York.
  • Daniels J. Daniels’ Running Formula. 1998. Human Kinetics: Champaign.
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